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Work Type:installation and video
Work Sub Type:interactive installation with video projection
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Date of work:2002
Materials:medium: sheet steel, video projection

Measurements:area: 2700
notes: 2,700 ft (sq) labyrinth to be navigated through before arriving at central metal room with large projection

Subject:grandeur, loss, abandonment, relic, historical, industrial, exploration, interactivity, investigation, labyrinths
Technique:video of the artists exploration through a ship is placed in the middle of a constructed labyrinth. The audience must then negotiate the labyrinth in the same way the camera negotiates the ships interior
Collection:Liverpool Biennial
Description:
Two things govern Robert Wogan's art practice: one is his desire to celebrate something of the former grandeur of past industrial culture and the other, the thrill that comes from exploring inaccessible, dangerous places, which, in Wogan's case, usually means employing hazardous methods. Writing recently he said, 'Attracted primarily to what most people consider to be obsolete relics, I have been driven by a desire to document an industrial past defined by its quest for permanence'.


For more than ten years Wogan has used forsaken industrial facilities as his arena. He has scaled tall bridges, entered abandoned buildings, and boarded the hulks of derelict ships, with little regard for his personal safety, in order to say something about the lure of industrial might. From an age that equates masculine power and empire with massive engineering feats, heavy industry embodies the signs of revolutionary change in both capitalist and communist societies in ways that still exert an influence over global society, despite their apparent redundancy in the face of digital technology.


Much of Wogan's work has taken place on the edges of the art world, in isolated places, documented in video or photographs. He selects his sites for their sense of history or their forgotten significance. In the case of his entry into the shell of Tate Modem in 1996, for example, Wogan breached security and entered the building to make a video story about the magnificence of the old power station just before it was changed forever to become a gallery for modem art.


In his more recent work, Wogan has extended his documentation to create installations that involve his audience in experiences that resonate with those he has undergone in his investigations. The newly commissioned piece, Below, that Wogan is showing in the International 2002, documents his passage through the SS United States (moored in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania). The journey, shot in infrared video, was initially intended to be made in a linear fashion, with Wogan exploring the ship from the top of her stacks to the aft-most part of her shaft.


However, in shooting, Wogan found himself becoming lost and engulfed in the labyrinth of the ship's subterranean, unlit passages. His journey became increasingly difficult as he attempted to navigate a clear path. He compared the feeling of moving through the dense space to being underwater on compressed gas. His final destination, the ship's boiler room - a huge cavern extending over three storeys - was the highlight of the exploration. Wogan says that at this moment he 'discovered the heart and soul of this magnificent ocean liner... the engineering of this machine seemed unfathomable to me, its size and complexity keep me awestruck'.


In the International 2002, Wogan's video is projected in a steel chamber located in the centre of a labyrinth. The steel-lined maze replicates the materials and structure of the ship and the path the viewer takes is frequently blocked. In order to see the final work and experience the boiler room, the viewer is subjected to similar conditions that Wogan himself experienced on board the SS United States.
David Thorp
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Source:Liverpool Biennial of Contemporary Art, International 02 Festival catalogu
Date of source:2002
Description:
PROJECT CREDITS:

Courtesy the artist and Universal Concepts Unlimited, New York


Commissioned by Henry Moore Foundation Contemporary Projects


With thanks to: Universal Concepts Unlimited, New York.


The artist would like to give special thanks to League to Lead.
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Source:Liverpool Biennial of Contemporary Art, International 02 Festival catalogue
Date of source:2002